Phoenix Infrared Data for BigTurnaroundCmplx Incident

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: USDA/FS/NIROPS Phoenix Airborne Infrared Wildland Fire Detection and Mapping System
Publication_Date: 20070510
Title:
Phoenix Infrared Data for BigTurnaroundCmplx Incident
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Boise, Idaho
Publisher: USDA/Forest Service, National Infrared Operations
Description:
Abstract:
The Phoenix digital data is comprised of image files and data log files, obtained from on-board a Forest Service Infrared Aircraft and created either in real-time during data collection or by post-processing the data log files. The image files are a digital form of the original infrared strip chart images as they were created in real-time. The varying intensities of pixels represent the varying intensities of radiation captured by the 8-12.5 micron band detector. In comparison with the radiation captured by the 3-5 micron band detector, points of heat exceeding an operator-set threshold are marked along the edge and the corresponding pixels are displayed in red. Additional image files can be created that use the signal statistics from an entire log file to normalize the pixel intensities, can orthorectify and geolocate every sample to a spot on the ground, and can show the relative intensities of the signals from the 8-12.5 micron detector and the 3-5 micron detectors in a two-color image. The orthorectified images are created in GeoTiff and JPEG formats, and in the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML), which provides user-controllable movement and viewing of the imagery draped over the 3-dimensional terrain.
Purpose:
The purpose of the Phoenix data and image products is to provide trained Infrared Interpreters visibility of wildland fire boundaries and individual hot spots, across large areas and within the context of the surrounding identifiable ground features. Phoenix provides high-quality fire detection and imagery to support active wildland fire suppression efforts.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20070510
Beginning_Time: 223034 Eastern Daylight Time
Ending_Date: 20070511
Ending_Time: 000949 Eastern Daylight Time
Currentness_Reference:
Ground Condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -82.606995
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.993614
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 31.107334
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.344028
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Infrared imagery
Theme_Keyword: Wildland fire suppression
Theme_Keyword: Fire boundary
Theme_Keyword: Hot spots
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: BigTurnaroundCmplx Wildland Fire Incident
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Stratum_Keyword: Ground Surface
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: Present
Access_Constraints: This data is wholly owned and controlled by the Incident Management Team to which it was delivered and/or by the Forest where the incident occurred.
Use_Constraints:
None
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Woody Smith
Contact_Organization: USDA/FS National Infrared Operations
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address:
U.S. Forest Service / TELECOM, 3833 Development Ave
City: Boise
State_or_Province: ID
Postal_Code: 83705
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (208) 387-5647 (office)
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (208) 387-5560
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: woodysmith@fs.fed.us
Data_Set_Credit:
In cooperation with the NIROPS team in Boise, Idaho, all of the software for the Phoenix system was designed, developed, and implemented by David C. Chamberlain, Computer Sciences Corporation, Huntsville, Alabama, working under contract through the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command's Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Huntsville, Alabama.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
The Phoenix data is collected and processed on a Kontron 2.4 GHz PC running Windows XP/Pro.
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Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
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Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: Transverse Mercator
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -82
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Original Strip Chart Image
Entity_Type_Definition:
The original infrared strip chart image as created on-board the aircraft. The image is saved in GeoTiff and jpeg formats.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
Phoenix products
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Orthorectified Strip Chart Images
Entity_Type_Definition:
The orthorectified strip chart image is created from the corresponding log file by projecting each sample to the ground surface based on the aircraft's position and attitude, its position within its scan line to account for scanner geometry distortions, and the elevation of the ground. The grayscale image is saved in GeoTiff and jpeg formats using the Transverse Mercator projection in WGS-84. Also, during the orthorectification processing, a two-color jpeg image is created that shows the relative intensities of the signals from each of the two infrared detectors. With the 8-12.5 micron band "background" detector assigned to green, and the 3-5 micron band "heat" detector assigned to red, non-fire areas will appear as varying shades of green. As heat from wildland fire areas increases, the image becomes more orange and yellow, and is marked with red in the areas that exceed the operator-set fire threshold. The two-color image is saved in GeoTiff and jpeg formats using the Transverse Mercator projection in WGS-84. In addition, another image image is created that shows only the detected heat spots that exceeded the operator-specified threshold value. This fire layer image shows no background imagery, but it does retain the header and footer markings as well as the edge text and markings. This fire layer image is saved in GeoTiff and jpeg formats using the Transverse Mercator projection in WGS-84. Once a log file is orthorectified and each scanner sample has been projected to a regular rectangular grid covering the ground surface, a Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) world is created that combines the sample's pixel value and the ground elevation of its projected position. VRML worlds can be viewed in a web browser with a VRML plugin to provide a 3-dimensional visualization of the image over the terrain.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
Phoenix products
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Mission Mosaic Image
Entity_Type_Definition:
For all orthorectified strip chart images for a mission, a JPEG image is created at 1:200,000 scale that combines the pixels from each individual orthorectified image into a single mosaic image. This mosaic image is then enhanced with green pixels corresponding to points from interstates, dark blue pixels corresponding to points from national highways, and light blue pixels corresponding to points from hydrography features.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
Phoenix products
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Hotspot Shapefile
Entity_Type_Definition:
When the mosaic image is created, the points that exceed the operator-set fire threshold are not only added to the mosaic image, but are also written to an ESRI point shapefile. This shapefile contains Geographic coordinates in WGS-84.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
Phoenix products
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Infrared image pixel value
Attribute_Definition:
Pixel intensity indicates the relative radiation captured by the 8-12.5 micron band detector, and approximates variations in temperature. No claim is made about the coorespondence between pixel value and ground temperature. The relative variations in the images are "black hot," meaning that higher temperature values are shown with darker pixels, and lower temperature values are shown with lighter pixels. In the two-color orthorectified strip chart image, the relative signal levels are "white hot," meaning that higher signal levels are shown with lighter pixels, and lower signal levels are shown with darker pixels. No claim is made about the correspondence between signal levels and ground temperatures.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Phoenix products
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 254
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Pixel value, as an indication of detected radiation, but with no claim made about the correspondence to any physical characteristic.
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 255
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Detected heat, as signal level comparison algorithm exceeds operator-set threshold.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Phoenix products
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Woody Smith
Contact_Organization: USDA/FS National Infrared Operations
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address:
U.S. Forest Service / TELECOM, 3833 Development Ave
City: Boise
State_or_Province: ID
Postal_Code: 83705
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (208) 387-5647 (office)
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (208) 387-5560
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: woodysmith@fs.fed.us
Resource_Description: Phoenix Infrared Data 070510_2230_BigTurnaroundCmplx
Distribution_Liability:
Although all data and software published on this CD-ROM have been used by the USDA/FS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USDA/FS as to the accuracy of the data and related materials or the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USDA/FS in the use of these data, software, or related materials.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Mission CD-ROM
Format_Information_Content:
Phoenix images, data logs, supplementary data, and Phoenix Ground software.
File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied
Fees: Specified at time of request
Ordering_Instructions:
Requests for Phoenix data can be made to the contact person above, via mail, phone or e-mail.
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20070511
Metadata_Review_Date: 20050909
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Woody Smith
Contact_Organization: USDA/FS National Infrared Operations
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address:
U.S. Forest Service / TELECOM, 3833 Development Ave
City: Boise
State_or_Province: ID
Postal_Code: 83705
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (208) 387-5647 (office)
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (208) 387-5560
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: woodysmith@fs.fed.us
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: Local time
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